Hichilema’s rival was in detention during the ceremony.

Courts in Zambia were shut days before the vote, blocking legal challenges.

Hichilema himself was jailed on treason as the opposition candidate before winning in 2021.

Mundubile faces trial on the same treason charge he says is fabricated.

How each outlet framed it

drawn from 50+ reports worldwide

Al Jazeera Online
foregrounds jailed rival, shuttered courts, police raid killing during inauguration; frames within vote-rigging allegations

Sources: Al Jazeera Online