The same state playbook that built shipbuilding now targets AI.

Middle powers watching Washington’s market model and Beijing’s party-state one gain a third option.

South Korea directs its chaebol toward universal AI access instead of leaving it to market or party alone.

Whether directed collaboration scales past shipbuilding-era industries remains untested.

How each outlet framed it
The Diplomat
frames universal AI access as East Asian strategic priority over Western regulatory caution

Sources: The Diplomat