In 192 patients, ear defenders cut nausea or vomiting from 52% to 35%.

Anaesthetised patients appear to process theatre noise, which averaged 66 decibels in the study.

Noise may trigger a stress response that engages brainstem nausea pathways, though the team did not test that mechanism.

All patients also received standard anti-nausea medication, so the headphones worked on top of drugs.

Huayue Liu of Soochow University hopes to run a larger multi-site trial measuring noise exposure against nervous system activity.

How each outlet framed it
New Scientist
presents the finding as evidence that anaesthesia is not an "off switch", tying the 192-patient trial to decades of brain-processing research

Sources: New Scientist