AntalyaClimate-finance pledges fell from $40bn a year to $11.7bn.
Developing countries reach COP31 with no replacement for the pledges that expired in 2025.
Only 5 nations have announced new multi-year pledges, and the UK is the sole major donor among them.
Germany, France and Japan have no plans yet, and donors promised $300bn a year by 2035.
How each outlet framed it
- Carbon Brief leans critical
- quantifies the collapse: public climate finance pledges fall to $11.7bn a year from about $40bn, and names Germany, France and Japan as missing pledgers
Sources: Carbon Brief