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CENTRAL EUROPE

Czechia

CZ

Prague · pop. 11M · Czech, Slovak · Czech koruna · landlocked

Trajectories

economic complexity

#8

Holding a top-tier export basket since 1995.

2024 · 1.32

Harvard Growth Lab · thin line is the world’s median
the numbers30
whenvaluechange
19951.28
19961.29+0.01 pts
19971.27−0.02 pts
1998low1.25−0.02 pts
19991.27+0.02 pts
20001.32+0.05 pts
20011.36+0.04 pts
20021.44+0.08 pts
20031.42−0.01 pts
20041.38−0.04 pts
20051.36−0.02 pts
20061.360 pts
20071.38+0.03 pts
20081.39+0.01 pts
20091.390 pts
20101.46+0.07 pts
2011high1.52+0.07 pts
20121.48−0.04 pts
20131.49+0.01 pts
20141.500 pts
20151.490 pts
20161.50+0.01 pts
20171.47−0.03 pts
20181.48+0.02 pts
20191.48−0.01 pts
20201.45−0.03 pts
20211.46+0.01 pts
20221.460 pts
20231.43−0.03 pts
2024latest1.32−0.11 pts

economic momentum

$31.8K

Quadrupled since 2000. GDP per head in 2024, in current US dollars.

2024 · $31.8K

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median
the numbers35
whenvaluechange
1990$3,969
1991low$2,917−26.5%
1992$3,397+16.4%
1993$3,984+17.3%
1994$4,663+17.0%
1995$5,865+25.8%
1996$6,573+12.1%
1997$6,069−7.7%
1998$6,527+7.5%
1999$6,378−2.3%
2000$6,063−4.9%
2001$6,669+10.0%
2002$8,101+21.5%
2003$9,852+21.6%
2004$11.8K+19.6%
2005$13.4K+14.1%
2006$15.3K+13.5%
2007$18.5K+20.9%
2008$22.8K+23.4%
2009$19.8K−13.0%
2010$20.2K+1.7%
2011$22.0K+9.4%
2012$20.0K−9.2%
2013$20.3K+1.2%
2014$20.0K−1.1%
2015$17.9K−10.5%
2016$18.8K+4.6%
2017$20.9K+11.5%
2018$23.7K+13.4%
2019$24.1K+1.5%
2020$23.5K−2.5%
2021$27.7K+18.0%
2022$28.3K+2.1%
2023$31.8K+12.3%
2024latest$31.8K+0.2%

prices

2.4%

A year’s rise in consumer prices, in 2024. The world’s median was 3.1%.

2024 · 2.4%

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median
the numbers33
whenvaluechange
199211.1%
1993high20.8%+9.73 pts
199410.0%−10.8 pts
19959.0%−1.05 pts
19968.8%−0.23 pts
19978.6%−0.16 pts
199810.7%+2.10 pts
19992.1%−8.56 pts
20003.8%+1.64 pts
20014.7%+0.89 pts
20021.9%−2.76 pts
2003low0.1%−1.78 pts
20042.8%+2.64 pts
20051.9%−0.90 pts
20062.5%+0.68 pts
20072.9%+0.32 pts
20086.4%+3.51 pts
20091.0%−5.34 pts
20101.5%+0.45 pts
20111.9%+0.44 pts
20123.3%+1.37 pts
20131.4%−1.85 pts
20140.3%−1.09 pts
20150.3%−0.03 pts
20160.7%+0.37 pts
20172.5%+1.77 pts
20182.1%−0.30 pts
20192.8%+0.70 pts
20203.2%+0.31 pts
20213.8%+0.68 pts
202215.1%+11.3 pts
202310.7%−4.44 pts
2024latest2.4%−8.23 pts

demographic curve

1.4 children per woman

Far below replacement: rapid ageing ahead.

2024 · 1.4

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median · rule marks replacement (2.1)
the numbers65
whenvaluechange
19602.1
19612.1+1.0%
19622.1+0.5%
19632.3+9.0%
19642.3+1.3%
19652.2−6.8%
19662.0−7.3%
19671.9−5.4%
19681.8−3.7%
19691.9+1.6%
19701.9+2.7%
19712.0+4.2%
19722.1+4.5%
19732.3+10.5%
1974high2.5+6.5%
19752.4−1.2%
19762.4−1.6%
19772.3−2.1%
19782.3−0.4%
19792.3−2.6%
19802.1−8.4%
19812.0−3.8%
19822.00.0%
19832.0−1.5%
19842.00.0%
19851.9−1.0%
19861.9−1.5%
19871.9−0.5%
19881.9+1.6%
19891.9−3.6%
19901.9+1.6%
19911.9−2.1%
19921.7−8.1%
19931.7−2.3%
19941.4−13.8%
19951.3−11.1%
19961.2−7.8%
19971.2−0.8%
19981.2−0.9%
1999low1.1−2.6%
20001.1+1.8%
20011.10.0%
20021.2+1.7%
20031.2+0.9%
20041.2+4.2%
20051.3+4.9%
20061.3+3.9%
20071.4+8.2%
20081.5+4.1%
20091.50.0%
20101.50.0%
20111.4−5.3%
20121.4+1.4%
20131.5+0.7%
20141.5+4.8%
20151.6+2.6%
20161.6+3.8%
20171.7+3.7%
20181.7+1.2%
20191.70.0%
20201.7+1.8%
20211.8+5.2%
20221.6−10.4%
20231.5−11.0%
2024latest1.4−6.8%

Metrics

  1. population
    11M
    86 of 176
    REST Countries · UN data
  2. gdp
    $345B
    43 of 170
    World Bank · latest available
  3. gdp per capita
    $31,762
    37 of 170
    World Bank · latest available
  4. military spending
    $5B
    43 of 151
    SIPRI via World Bank
  5. military % of gdp
    1.5%
    76 of 148
    SIPRI via World Bank
  6. area
    79K km²
    118 of 176
    REST Countries
  7. population density
    139 /km²
    44 of 176
    zuhd — derived from population and area
  8. life expectancy
    79.9 yr
    35 of 175
    World Bank · latest available
  9. internet access
    86%
    63 of 166
    ITU via World Bank
  10. co₂ per capita
    7.1 t
    28 of 163
    World Bank · Climate Watch
  11. urbanisation
    73%
    54 of 168
    World Bank · UN DESA
  12. fertility rate
    1.4
    134 of 168
    World Bank · UN DESA
  13. foreign-born share
    9.5%
    51 of 167
    World Bank · UN DESA
  14. remittances % of gdp
    1.2%
    94 of 155
    World Bank · IMF BOP
  15. r&d % of gdp
    1.8%
    21 of 123
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
  16. researchers per million
    4,505
    24 of 118
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
  17. scientific articles / yr
    14K
    35 of 168
    NSF / World Bank
  18. high-tech exports %
    22%
    23 of 153
    World Bank · UN Comtrade
  19. gini inequality
    25.7
    6 of 139
    World Bank · PovcalNet
  20. youth unemployment
    9%
    50 of 166
    ILO via World Bank
  21. democracy (v-dem)
    0.79
    12 of 163
    V-Dem via Our World in Data
  22. clean government
    56
    40 of 164
    Transparency International via Our World in Data
  23. press freedom
    23.4
    36 of 163
    RSF via Our World in Data
  24. human development
    0.915
    25 of 164
    UNDP via Our World in Data
  25. refugees hosted
    391K
    21 of 150
    UNHCR via Our World in Data
  26. refugees produced
    1.1K
    96 of 152
    UNHCR via Our World in Data