WESTERN ASIA

Qatar

Doha · pop. 3M · Arabic · Qatari riyal

Trajectories

economic complexity

#76

Slipping in export sophistication, from #55 in 1995.

2024 · 0.08

Harvard Growth Lab · thin line is the world’s median

the numbers30

when	value	change
1995	0.40
1996	0.33	−0.07 pts
1997	−0.12	−0.45 pts
1998	0.35	+0.46 pts
1999	0.34	0 pts
2000	−0.04	−0.39 pts
2001low	−0.55	−0.51 pts
2002	0.10	+0.66 pts
2003	−0.12	−0.22 pts
2004	0.24	+0.36 pts
2005	0.40	+0.15 pts
2006	0.31	−0.09 pts
2007high	0.59	+0.27 pts
2008	0.03	−0.55 pts
2009	0.51	+0.48 pts
2010	0.04	−0.48 pts
2011	−0.01	−0.04 pts
2012	−0.25	−0.24 pts
2013	−0.11	+0.14 pts
2014	−0.28	−0.17 pts
2015	−0.16	+0.12 pts
2016	−0.07	+0.10 pts
2017	−0.25	−0.18 pts
2018	0.06	+0.31 pts
2019	0.10	+0.04 pts
2020	0.35	+0.24 pts
2021	0.00	−0.35 pts
2022	0.31	+0.31 pts
2023	−0.13	−0.44 pts
2024latest	0.08	+0.21 pts

economic momentum

$76.7K

Tripled since 2000. GDP per head in 2024, in current US dollars.

2024 · $76.7K

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median

the numbers35

when	value	change
1990	$16.7K
1991	$15.1K	−9.5%
1992	$16.3K	+7.6%
1993	$14.8K	−9.3%
1994low	$14.8K	0.0%
1995	$15.8K	+7.2%
1996	$17.1K	+8.2%
1997	$20.5K	+19.8%
1998	$17.7K	−13.9%
1999	$20.2K	+14.5%
2000	$27.5K	+36.1%
2001	$25.9K	−6.0%
2002	$27.2K	+5.2%
2003	$31.6K	+16.1%
2004	$41.0K	+29.8%
2005	$53.9K	+31.5%
2006	$62.6K	+16.0%
2007	$66.0K	+5.4%
2008	$80.8K	+22.5%
2009	$60.8K	−24.8%
2010	$76.5K	+25.8%
2011	$103K	+35.0%
2012high	$108K	+5.0%
2013	$104K	−4.4%
2014	$95.8K	−7.6%
2015	$69.0K	−28.0%
2016	$61.3K	−11.2%
2017	$63.3K	+3.3%
2018	$71.0K	+12.3%
2019	$66.8K	−5.9%
2020	$51.7K	−22.7%
2021	$71.8K	+38.8%
2022	$88.7K	+23.6%
2023	$81.8K	−7.8%
2024latest	$76.7K	−6.3%

prices

1.3%

A year’s rise in consumer prices, in 2024. The world’s median was 3.1%.

2024 · 1.3%

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median

the numbers35

when	value	change
1990	3.0%
1991	4.4%	+1.42 pts
1992	3.1%	−1.36 pts
1993	−0.9%	−3.93 pts
1994	1.3%	+2.19 pts
1995	3.0%	+1.63 pts
1996	4.9%	+1.95 pts
1997	4.8%	−0.07 pts
1998	3.0%	−1.88 pts
1999	2.2%	−0.77 pts
2000	1.7%	−0.53 pts
2001	1.5%	−0.18 pts
2002	0.2%	−1.23 pts
2003	2.3%	+2.02 pts
2004	6.8%	+4.53 pts
2005	8.8%	+2.02 pts
2006	11.8%	+3.02 pts
2007	13.8%	+1.92 pts
2008high	15.1%	+1.29 pts
2009low	−4.9%	−19.9 pts
2010	−2.4%	+2.44 pts
2011	1.1%	+3.56 pts
2012	2.3%	+1.18 pts
2013	3.2%	+0.91 pts
2014	3.3%	+0.13 pts
2015	1.8%	−1.54 pts
2016	2.7%	+0.86 pts
2017	0.4%	−2.28 pts
2018	0.3%	−0.14 pts
2019	−0.7%	−0.92 pts
2020	−2.5%	−1.87 pts
2021	2.3%	+4.84 pts
2022	5.0%	+2.69 pts
2023	3.0%	−1.97 pts
2024latest	1.3%	−1.76 pts

demographic curve

1.7 children per woman

Below replacement: shrinking in the long run unless migration offsets it. Fell from 5.3 in 1980.

2024 · 1.7

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median · rule marks replacement (2.1)

the numbers65

when	value	change
1960high	6.5
1961	6.5	−0.1%
1962	6.5	+0.1%
1963	6.5	0.0%
1964	6.5	0.0%
1965	6.5	0.0%
1966	6.5	−0.1%
1967	6.5	−0.9%
1968	6.4	−1.1%
1969	6.3	−1.3%
1970	6.2	−1.3%
1971	6.1	−1.3%
1972	6.1	−1.2%
1973	6.0	−1.1%
1974	5.9	−1.2%
1975	5.9	−1.2%
1976	5.8	−1.3%
1977	5.7	−1.6%
1978	5.6	−2.0%
1979	5.5	−2.1%
1980	5.3	−2.4%
1981	5.2	−2.5%
1982	5.0	−2.9%
1983	4.9	−2.9%
1984	4.8	−2.9%
1985	4.6	−2.4%
1986	4.6	−1.7%
1987	4.5	−0.6%
1988	4.5	−0.5%
1989	4.4	−2.3%
1990	4.2	−4.1%
1991	4.0	−5.7%
1992	3.9	−3.4%
1993	3.8	−2.3%
1994	3.7	−2.7%
1995	3.6	−2.9%
1996	3.4	−3.2%
1997	3.3	−3.4%
1998	3.2	−3.5%
1999	3.1	−2.9%
2000	3.1	−1.4%
2001	3.1	+0.2%
2002	3.0	−2.2%
2003	2.9	−2.9%
2004	2.8	−4.5%
2005	2.6	−5.7%
2006	2.5	−4.8%
2007	2.4	−2.8%
2008	2.4	−2.8%
2009	2.3	−4.9%
2010	2.1	−5.2%
2011	2.1	−3.1%
2012	2.0	−1.4%
2013	2.0	−0.4%
2014	2.0	−0.1%
2015	2.0	−2.7%
2016	1.9	−6.1%
2017	1.8	−1.2%
2018	1.8	−4.3%
2019	1.7	−1.4%
2020	1.7	−3.2%
2021low	1.6	−4.2%
2022	1.7	+8.3%
2023	1.7	−0.6%
2024latest	1.7	−0.7%

Metrics

population

3M

140 of 176

REST Countries · UN data
gdp

$217B

54 of 170

World Bank · latest available
gdp per capita

$81,817

7 of 170

World Bank · latest available
military spending

$15B

23 of 151

SIPRI via World Bank
military % of gdp

6.5%

4 of 148

SIPRI via World Bank
area

12K km²

164 of 176

REST Countries
population density

250 /km²

23 of 176

zuhd — derived from population and area
life expectancy

82.4 yr

18 of 175

World Bank · latest available
internet access

100%

3 of 166

ITU via World Bank
co₂ per capita

47.3 t

1 of 163

World Bank · Climate Watch
urbanisation

99%

2 of 168

World Bank · UN DESA
fertility rate

1.7

106 of 168

World Bank · UN DESA
foreign-born share

77%

1 of 167

World Bank · UN DESA
remittances % of gdp

0.7%

110 of 155

World Bank · IMF BOP
r&d % of gdp

0.7%

50 of 123

UNESCO UIS via World Bank
researchers per million

948

54 of 118

UNESCO UIS via World Bank
scientific articles / yr

2.6K

67 of 168

NSF / World Bank
high-tech exports %

3%

108 of 153

World Bank · UN Comtrade
gini inequality

35.1

72 of 139

World Bank · PovcalNet
youth unemployment

1%

4 of 166

ILO via World Bank
democracy (v-dem)

0.09

138 of 163

V-Dem via Our World in Data
clean government

59

33 of 164

Transparency International via Our World in Data
press freedom

42.6

113 of 163

RSF via Our World in Data
human development

0.886

36 of 164

UNDP via Our World in Data
refugees hosted

197

131 of 150

UNHCR via Our World in Data
refugees produced

65

136 of 152

UNHCR via Our World in Data