Romania

Metrics

1. population
   19M
   68 of 176
   REST Countries · UN data
2. gdp
   $348B
   42 of 170
   World Bank · latest available
3. gdp per capita
   $18,244
   52 of 170
   World Bank · latest available
4. military spending
   $6B
   38 of 151
   SIPRI via World Bank
5. military % of gdp
   1.6%
   73 of 148
   SIPRI via World Bank
6. area
   238K km²
   84 of 176
   REST Countries
7. population density
   79.8 /km²
   79 of 176
   zuhd — derived from population and area
8. life expectancy
   76.6 yr
   65 of 175
   World Bank · latest available
9. internet access
   89%
   50 of 166
   ITU via World Bank
10. co₂ per capita
    3.7 t
    65 of 163
    World Bank · Climate Watch
11. urbanization
    52%
    117 of 168
    World Bank · UN DESA
12. fertility rate
    1.4
    142 of 168
    World Bank · UN DESA
13. foreign-born share
    3.4%
    92 of 167
    World Bank · UN DESA
14. remittances % of gdp
    2.5%
    75 of 155
    World Bank · IMF BOP
15. r&d % of gdp
    0.5%
    60 of 123
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
16. researchers per million
    1,082
    53 of 118
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
17. scientific articles / yr
    12K
    40 of 168
    NSF / World Bank
18. high-tech exports %
    13%
    45 of 153
    World Bank · UN Comtrade
19. gini inequality
    29.8
    27 of 139
    World Bank · PovcalNet
20. youth unemployment
    25%
    140 of 166
    ILO via World Bank
21. adult literacy
    99%
    14 of 109
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
22. democracy (v-dem)
    0.46
    65 of 163
    V-Dem via Our World in Data
23. cpi (clean gov)
    46
    57 of 164
    Transparency International via Our World in Data
24. press freedom
    24.9
    42 of 163
    RSF via Our World in Data
25. human development
    0.845
    47 of 164
    UNDP via Our World in Data
26. refugees hosted
    185K
    35 of 150
    UNHCR via Our World in Data
27. refugees produced
    2.9K
    81 of 152
    UNHCR via Our World in Data