Romania

Metrics

1. population
   19M
   68 of 176
   REST Countries · UN data
2. gdp
   $348B
   42 of 170
   World Bank · latest available
3. gdp per capita
   $18,244
   52 of 170
   World Bank · latest available
4. military spending
   $6B
   38 of 151
   SIPRI via World Bank
5. military % of gdp
   1.6%
   73 of 148
   SIPRI via World Bank
6. area
   238K km²
   84 of 176
   REST Countries
7. population density
   79.8 /km²
   65 of 144
   zuhd — derived from population and area
8. life expectancy
   76.6 yr
   65 of 175
   World Bank · latest available
9. internet access
   89%
   50 of 166
   ITU via World Bank
10. co₂ per capita
    3.7 t
    55 of 138
    World Bank · Climate Watch
11. urbanization
    52%
    102 of 142
    World Bank · UN DESA
12. fertility rate
    1.4
    120 of 142
    World Bank · UN DESA
13. foreign-born share
    3.4%
    79 of 141
    World Bank · UN DESA
14. remittances % of gdp
    2.5%
    64 of 131
    World Bank · IMF BOP
15. r&d % of gdp
    0.5%
    53 of 106
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
16. researchers per million
    1,082
    47 of 100
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
17. scientific articles / yr
    12K
    35 of 142
    NSF / World Bank
18. high-tech exports %
    13%
    40 of 131
    World Bank · UN Comtrade
19. gini inequality
    29.8
    93 of 117
    World Bank · PovcalNet
20. youth unemployment
    25%
    24 of 140
    ILO via World Bank
21. adult literacy
    99%
    13 of 86
    UNESCO UIS via World Bank
22. democracy (v-dem)
    0.46
    54 of 138
    V-Dem via Our World in Data
23. cpi (clean gov)
    46
    50 of 139
    Transparency International via Our World in Data
24. press freedom
    24.9
    107 of 139
    RSF via Our World in Data
25. human development
    0.845
    41 of 140
    UNDP via Our World in Data
26. refugees hosted
    185K
    30 of 138
    UNHCR via Our World in Data
27. refugees produced
    2.9K
    75 of 139
    UNHCR via Our World in Data