NORTHERN EUROPE
Sweden
SETrajectories
economic complexity
#13
Sliding in the complexity rankings, from #2 in 1995.
2024 · 1.24
the numbers30
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1.63 | |
| 1996 | 1.63 | −0.01 pts |
| 1997 | 1.56 | −0.06 pts |
| 1998 | 1.56 | 0 pts |
| 1999 | 1.55 | −0.01 pts |
| 2000 | 1.63 | +0.08 pts |
| 2001 | 1.57 | −0.06 pts |
| 2002high | 1.65 | +0.07 pts |
| 2003 | 1.57 | −0.08 pts |
| 2004 | 1.53 | −0.04 pts |
| 2005 | 1.42 | −0.11 pts |
| 2006 | 1.42 | 0 pts |
| 2007 | 1.47 | +0.05 pts |
| 2008 | 1.44 | −0.03 pts |
| 2009 | 1.49 | +0.05 pts |
| 2010 | 1.51 | +0.02 pts |
| 2011 | 1.57 | +0.06 pts |
| 2012 | 1.46 | −0.11 pts |
| 2013 | 1.45 | −0.01 pts |
| 2014 | 1.45 | −0.01 pts |
| 2015 | 1.46 | +0.01 pts |
| 2016 | 1.46 | +0.01 pts |
| 2017 | 1.40 | −0.07 pts |
| 2018 | 1.40 | 0 pts |
| 2019 | 1.41 | +0.01 pts |
| 2020 | 1.38 | −0.03 pts |
| 2021 | 1.39 | +0.01 pts |
| 2022 | 1.37 | −0.02 pts |
| 2023 | 1.37 | 0 pts |
| 2024latest | 1.24 | −0.14 pts |
economic momentum
$57.1K
Roughly doubled since 2000. GDP per head in 2024, in current US dollars.
2024 · $57.1K
the numbers35
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | $30.5K | |
| 1991 | $31.8K | +4.0% |
| 1992 | $32.8K | +3.1% |
| 1993low | $24.4K | −25.5% |
| 1994 | $26.0K | +6.8% |
| 1995 | $30.3K | +16.2% |
| 1996 | $33.0K | +9.1% |
| 1997 | $30.3K | −8.2% |
| 1998 | $30.6K | +0.9% |
| 1999 | $31.0K | +1.2% |
| 2000 | $29.6K | −4.3% |
| 2001 | $27.3K | −8.0% |
| 2002 | $30.0K | +9.9% |
| 2003 | $37.3K | +24.5% |
| 2004 | $42.8K | +14.7% |
| 2005 | $43.4K | +1.5% |
| 2006 | $46.5K | +7.3% |
| 2007 | $53.6K | +15.1% |
| 2008 | $55.8K | +4.2% |
| 2009 | $46.7K | −16.3% |
| 2010 | $52.5K | +12.5% |
| 2011 | $60.4K | +14.9% |
| 2012 | $57.7K | −4.4% |
| 2013high | $60.8K | +5.4% |
| 2014 | $59.6K | −2.1% |
| 2015 | $51.2K | −14.1% |
| 2016 | $51.7K | +1.0% |
| 2017 | $53.2K | +2.9% |
| 2018 | $54.0K | +1.5% |
| 2019 | $51.6K | −4.4% |
| 2020 | $52.6K | +1.8% |
| 2021 | $60.6K | +15.4% |
| 2022 | $54.8K | −9.6% |
| 2023 | $55.0K | +0.2% |
| 2024latest | $57.1K | +3.9% |
prices
2.8%
A year’s rise in consumer prices, in 2024. The world’s median was 3.1%.
2024 · 2.8%
the numbers35
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990high | 10.4% | |
| 1991 | 9.4% | −0.92 pts |
| 1992 | 2.4% | −7.07 pts |
| 1993 | 4.7% | +2.35 pts |
| 1994 | 2.2% | −2.57 pts |
| 1995 | 2.5% | +0.30 pts |
| 1996 | 0.5% | −1.92 pts |
| 1997 | 0.7% | +0.13 pts |
| 1998 | −0.3% | −0.93 pts |
| 1999 | 0.5% | +0.73 pts |
| 2000 | 0.9% | +0.44 pts |
| 2001 | 2.4% | +1.51 pts |
| 2002 | 2.2% | −0.25 pts |
| 2003 | 1.9% | −0.23 pts |
| 2004 | 0.4% | −1.55 pts |
| 2005 | 0.5% | +0.08 pts |
| 2006 | 1.4% | +0.91 pts |
| 2007 | 2.2% | +0.85 pts |
| 2008 | 3.4% | +1.22 pts |
| 2009low | −0.5% | −3.93 pts |
| 2010 | 1.2% | +1.65 pts |
| 2011 | 3.0% | +1.80 pts |
| 2012 | 0.9% | −2.07 pts |
| 2013 | −0.0% | −0.93 pts |
| 2014 | −0.2% | −0.14 pts |
| 2015 | −0.0% | +0.13 pts |
| 2016 | 1.0% | +1.03 pts |
| 2017 | 1.8% | +0.81 pts |
| 2018 | 2.0% | +0.16 pts |
| 2019 | 1.8% | −0.17 pts |
| 2020 | 0.5% | −1.29 pts |
| 2021 | 2.2% | +1.67 pts |
| 2022 | 8.4% | +6.21 pts |
| 2023 | 8.5% | +0.18 pts |
| 2024latest | 2.8% | −5.71 pts |
demographic curve
1.4 children per woman
Far below replacement: rapid ageing ahead.
2024 · 1.4
the numbers65
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.2 | |
| 1961 | 2.2 | +1.8% |
| 1962 | 2.3 | +1.8% |
| 1963 | 2.3 | +3.6% |
| 1964high | 2.5 | +6.0% |
| 1965 | 2.4 | −3.2% |
| 1966 | 2.4 | −0.8% |
| 1967 | 2.3 | −3.8% |
| 1968 | 2.1 | −9.2% |
| 1969 | 1.9 | −6.8% |
| 1970 | 1.9 | −0.5% |
| 1971 | 2.0 | +2.1% |
| 1972 | 1.9 | −2.6% |
| 1973 | 1.9 | −2.1% |
| 1974 | 1.9 | 0.0% |
| 1975 | 1.8 | −5.3% |
| 1976 | 1.7 | −5.1% |
| 1977 | 1.6 | −2.4% |
| 1978 | 1.6 | −2.4% |
| 1979 | 1.7 | +3.7% |
| 1980 | 1.7 | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 1.6 | −3.0% |
| 1982 | 1.6 | −0.6% |
| 1983 | 1.6 | −0.6% |
| 1984 | 1.7 | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 1.7 | +4.8% |
| 1986 | 1.8 | +3.4% |
| 1987 | 1.8 | +2.2% |
| 1988 | 2.0 | +6.5% |
| 1989 | 2.0 | +2.6% |
| 1990 | 2.1 | +6.0% |
| 1991 | 2.1 | −0.9% |
| 1992 | 2.1 | −0.9% |
| 1993 | 2.0 | −4.8% |
| 1994 | 1.9 | −5.5% |
| 1995 | 1.7 | −8.0% |
| 1996 | 1.6 | −7.5% |
| 1997 | 1.5 | −5.0% |
| 1998 | 1.5 | −1.3% |
| 1999 | 1.5 | 0.0% |
| 2000 | 1.5 | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 1.6 | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 1.6 | +5.1% |
| 2003 | 1.7 | +3.6% |
| 2004 | 1.8 | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 1.8 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 1.9 | +4.5% |
| 2007 | 1.9 | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 1.9 | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 1.9 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 2.0 | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 1.9 | −4.0% |
| 2012 | 1.9 | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.9 | −1.0% |
| 2014 | 1.9 | −0.5% |
| 2015 | 1.9 | −1.6% |
| 2016 | 1.9 | 0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.8 | −3.8% |
| 2018 | 1.8 | −1.1% |
| 2019 | 1.7 | −2.8% |
| 2020 | 1.7 | −2.3% |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 0.0% |
| 2022 | 1.5 | −8.4% |
| 2023 | 1.4 | −5.2% |
| 2024latest | 1.4 | −1.4% |
Metrics
-
population11M89 of 176REST Countries · UN data
-
gdp$579B25 of 170World Bank · latest available
-
gdp per capita$54,95015 of 170World Bank · latest available
-
military spending$9B29 of 151SIPRI via World Bank
-
military % of gdp1.5%84 of 148SIPRI via World Bank
-
area450K km²57 of 176REST Countries
-
population density24.4 /km²138 of 176zuhd — derived from population and area
-
life expectancy83.3 yr7 of 175World Bank · latest available
-
internet access96%19 of 166ITU via World Bank
-
co₂ per capita3.6 t71 of 163World Bank · Climate Watch
-
urbanisation89%16 of 168World Bank · UN DESA
-
fertility rate1.4144 of 168World Bank · UN DESA
-
foreign-born share21%18 of 167World Bank · UN DESA
-
remittances % of gdp0.7%111 of 155World Bank · IMF BOP
-
r&d % of gdp3.6%3 of 123UNESCO UIS via World Bank
-
researchers per million8,9112 of 118UNESCO UIS via World Bank
-
scientific articles / yr22K25 of 168NSF / World Bank
-
high-tech exports %18%33 of 153World Bank · UN Comtrade
-
gini inequality29.323 of 139World Bank · PovcalNet
-
youth unemployment24%137 of 166ILO via World Bank
-
democracy (v-dem)0.853 of 163V-Dem via Our World in Data
-
clean government807 of 164Transparency International via Our World in Data
-
press freedom7.23 of 163RSF via Our World in Data
-
human development0.9596 of 164UNDP via Our World in Data
-
refugees hosted163K39 of 150UNHCR via Our World in Data
-
refugees produced98132 of 152UNHCR via Our World in Data