CENTRAL ASIA
Turkmenistan
TMTrajectories
economic complexity
#126
Sliding in the complexity rankings, from #118 in 1995.
2024 · −1.20
the numbers30
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | −0.95 | |
| 1996 | −0.98 | −0.03 pts |
| 1997 | −0.53 | +0.45 pts |
| 1998high | −0.22 | +0.31 pts |
| 1999 | −0.75 | −0.53 pts |
| 2000 | −1.20 | −0.45 pts |
| 2001 | −1.45 | −0.24 pts |
| 2002 | −1.38 | +0.07 pts |
| 2003 | −1.66 | −0.28 pts |
| 2004 | −1.47 | +0.19 pts |
| 2005 | −1.28 | +0.19 pts |
| 2006 | −1.50 | −0.22 pts |
| 2007 | −1.63 | −0.13 pts |
| 2008 | −1.62 | 0 pts |
| 2009 | −1.47 | +0.15 pts |
| 2010 | −1.50 | −0.03 pts |
| 2011low | −2.22 | −0.72 pts |
| 2012 | −2.07 | +0.15 pts |
| 2013 | −1.98 | +0.09 pts |
| 2014 | −1.74 | +0.24 pts |
| 2015 | −1.89 | −0.15 pts |
| 2016 | −1.53 | +0.35 pts |
| 2017 | −1.55 | −0.02 pts |
| 2018 | −1.24 | +0.31 pts |
| 2019 | −1.27 | −0.02 pts |
| 2020 | −1.12 | +0.15 pts |
| 2021 | −1.43 | −0.31 pts |
| 2022 | −1.39 | +0.05 pts |
| 2023 | −1.34 | +0.04 pts |
| 2024latest | −1.20 | +0.14 pts |
economic momentum
$6,857
Quadrupled since 2000. GDP per head in 2024, in current US dollars.
2024 · $6,857
the numbers35
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | $848 | |
| 1991 | $832 | −1.9% |
| 1992 | $811 | −2.5% |
| 1993 | $788 | −2.8% |
| 1994 | $622 | −21.1% |
| 1995 | $592 | −4.8% |
| 1996 | $558 | −5.8% |
| 1997 | $565 | +1.3% |
| 1998 | $591 | +4.6% |
| 1999low | $546 | −7.7% |
| 2000 | $634 | +16.2% |
| 2001 | $756 | +19.3% |
| 2002 | $936 | +23.7% |
| 2003 | $1,229 | +31.4% |
| 2004 | $1,379 | +12.2% |
| 2005 | $1,604 | +16.3% |
| 2006 | $1,997 | +24.5% |
| 2007 | $2,415 | +21.0% |
| 2008 | $3,606 | +49.3% |
| 2009 | $3,708 | +2.8% |
| 2010 | $4,059 | +9.5% |
| 2011 | $5,144 | +26.7% |
| 2012 | $6,054 | +17.7% |
| 2013 | $6,600 | +9.0% |
| 2014high | $7,164 | +8.6% |
| 2015 | $5,759 | −19.6% |
| 2016 | $5,687 | −1.3% |
| 2017 | $5,828 | +2.5% |
| 2018 | $6,125 | +5.1% |
| 2019 | $5,998 | −2.1% |
| 2020 | $5,973 | −0.4% |
| 2021 | $5,723 | −4.2% |
| 2022 | $5,838 | +2.0% |
| 2023 | $6,232 | +6.8% |
| 2024latest | $6,857 | +10.0% |
demographic curve
2.7 children per woman
Above replacement: still growing. Fell from 5.3 in 1980.
2024 · 2.7
the numbers65
| when | value | change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.6 | |
| 1961 | 6.7 | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 6.8 | +1.0% |
| 1963high | 6.8 | +0.5% |
| 1964 | 6.8 | 0.0% |
| 1965 | 6.8 | −0.5% |
| 1966 | 6.7 | −0.8% |
| 1967 | 6.6 | −1.0% |
| 1968 | 6.6 | −1.1% |
| 1969 | 6.5 | −1.2% |
| 1970 | 6.4 | −1.2% |
| 1971 | 6.3 | −1.3% |
| 1972 | 6.2 | −1.9% |
| 1973 | 6.2 | −0.8% |
| 1974 | 6.1 | −1.1% |
| 1975 | 6.0 | −1.4% |
| 1976 | 5.9 | −1.7% |
| 1977 | 5.8 | −2.2% |
| 1978 | 5.6 | −2.8% |
| 1979 | 5.5 | −2.7% |
| 1980 | 5.3 | −2.8% |
| 1981 | 5.2 | −2.7% |
| 1982 | 5.0 | −2.3% |
| 1983 | 5.0 | −1.5% |
| 1984 | 5.0 | −0.1% |
| 1985 | 5.0 | 0.0% |
| 1986 | 4.9 | −0.6% |
| 1987 | 4.8 | −1.9% |
| 1988 | 4.7 | −3.4% |
| 1989 | 4.5 | −4.5% |
| 1990 | 4.3 | −3.9% |
| 1991 | 4.1 | −3.3% |
| 1992 | 4.0 | −4.5% |
| 1993 | 3.8 | −4.5% |
| 1994 | 3.6 | −4.1% |
| 1995 | 3.5 | −3.6% |
| 1996 | 3.3 | −5.7% |
| 1997 | 3.2 | −3.4% |
| 1998 | 3.1 | −3.3% |
| 1999 | 3.0 | −3.2% |
| 2000 | 2.9 | −2.6% |
| 2001 | 2.8 | −3.0% |
| 2002 | 2.7 | −3.7% |
| 2003 | 2.7 | −1.6% |
| 2004 | 2.7 | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 2.7 | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 2.7 | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 2.7 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 2.8 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 2.8 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 2.8 | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 2.9 | +1.8% |
| 2012 | 3.0 | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 3.0 | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 3.0 | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 3.0 | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 3.0 | −1.4% |
| 2017 | 2.9 | −1.9% |
| 2018 | 2.9 | −2.0% |
| 2019 | 2.8 | −1.4% |
| 2020 | 2.8 | −1.4% |
| 2021 | 2.8 | −1.4% |
| 2022 | 2.7 | −0.9% |
| 2023 | 2.7 | −1.4% |
| 2024latest | 2.7 | −1.1% |
Metrics
-
population7M108 of 176REST Countries · UN data
-
gdp$46B93 of 170World Bank · latest available
-
gdp per capita$6,23287 of 170World Bank · latest available
-
area488K km²54 of 176REST Countries
-
population density14.3 /km²156 of 176zuhd — derived from population and area
-
life expectancy70.1 yr117 of 175World Bank · latest available
-
co₂ per capita10.9 t14 of 163World Bank · Climate Watch
-
urbanisation47%122 of 168World Bank · UN DESA
-
fertility rate2.756 of 168World Bank · UN DESA
-
foreign-born share2.6%103 of 167World Bank · UN DESA
-
r&d % of gdp0.1%114 of 123UNESCO UIS via World Bank
-
scientific articles / yr22158 of 168NSF / World Bank
-
youth unemployment10%67 of 166ILO via World Bank
-
adult literacy100%8 of 109UNESCO UIS via World Bank
-
democracy (v-dem)0.03158 of 163V-Dem via Our World in Data
-
clean government17151 of 164Transparency International via Our World in Data
-
press freedom80.0161 of 163RSF via Our World in Data
-
human development0.76478 of 164UNDP via Our World in Data
-
refugees hosted3.4K107 of 150UNHCR via Our World in Data
-
refugees produced2.6K83 of 152UNHCR via Our World in Data