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WESTERN ASIA

Yemen

YE

Sana'a · pop. 33M · Arabic · Yemeni rial

hunger

5.0 million people in crisis or worse

48% of the 10.5 million analysed · IPC, Apr 2026

conflict

21 events · 76 killed · 16 civilians

Aug 25–31, the latest week from UCDP

Trajectories

economic complexity

#135

Slipping in export sophistication, from #102 in 1995.

2024 · −1.68

Harvard Growth Lab · thin line is the world’s median
the numbers30
whenvaluechange
1995high−0.65
1996−0.89−0.23 pts
1997−0.92−0.03 pts
1998−0.76+0.17 pts
1999−0.84−0.08 pts
2000−1.05−0.21 pts
2001−1.35−0.30 pts
2002−1.33+0.03 pts
2003−0.97+0.35 pts
2004−1.49−0.52 pts
2005−1.38+0.11 pts
2006−1.31+0.07 pts
2007−1.26+0.04 pts
2008−1.44−0.17 pts
2009−1.23+0.21 pts
2010−1.38−0.15 pts
2011−1.50−0.12 pts
2012−1.23+0.27 pts
2013−1.62−0.39 pts
2014−1.25+0.37 pts
2015−1.49−0.24 pts
2016−2.00−0.51 pts
2017low−2.15−0.15 pts
2018−2.10+0.05 pts
2019−2.14−0.04 pts
2020−1.92+0.22 pts
2021−1.93−0.01 pts
2022−1.78+0.15 pts
2023−1.52+0.27 pts
2024latest−1.68−0.17 pts

economic momentum

$634

Up 29% since 2000. GDP per head in 2018, in current US dollars.

2018 · $634

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median
the numbers29
whenvaluechange
1990$910
1991$1,016+11.6%
1992$1,198+17.9%
1993$1,397+16.6%
1994high$1,735+24.2%
1995$764−55.9%
1996$375−50.9%
1997$383+2.0%
1998low$343−10.4%
1999$401+17.1%
2000$493+22.9%
2001$487−1.2%
2002$513+5.4%
2003$549+6.9%
2004$628+14.3%
2005$734+17.0%
2006$810+10.3%
2007$890+10.0%
2008$1,072+20.4%
2009$969−9.6%
2010$1,155+19.2%
2011$1,186+2.7%
2012$1,245+4.9%
2013$1,379+10.7%
2014$1,430+3.7%
2015$1,362−4.8%
2016$975−28.4%
2017$811−16.8%
2018latest$634−21.9%

prices

8.1%

A year’s rise in consumer prices, in 2014. The world’s median was 2.9%.

2014 · 8.1%

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median
the numbers24
whenvaluechange
199136.0%
199229.4%−6.59 pts
199335.8%+6.34 pts
199449.4%+13.6 pts
1995high55.1%+5.69 pts
199630.7%−24.3 pts
1997low2.2%−28.6 pts
19986.0%+3.80 pts
19998.7%+2.68 pts
20004.6%−4.07 pts
200111.9%+7.32 pts
200212.2%+0.33 pts
200310.8%−1.41 pts
200412.5%+1.68 pts
200511.8%−0.70 pts
200610.8%−0.97 pts
20077.9%−2.94 pts
200819.0%+11.1 pts
20095.4%−13.6 pts
201011.2%+5.77 pts
201119.5%+8.37 pts
20129.9%−9.66 pts
201311.0%+1.08 pts
2014latest8.1%−2.86 pts

demographic curve

4.5 children per woman

High fertility: the population is still expanding fast. Fell from 8.7 in 1980.

2024 · 4.5

World Bank · thin line is the world’s median · rule marks replacement (2.1)
the numbers65
whenvaluechange
19608.0
19618.0+0.2%
19628.0+0.1%
19638.0+0.2%
19648.1+0.5%
19658.1+0.4%
19668.1+0.5%
19678.2+0.4%
19688.2+0.2%
19698.2+0.3%
19708.2+0.2%
19718.3+0.3%
19728.3+0.2%
19738.3+0.2%
19748.3+0.4%
19758.4+0.6%
19768.4+0.6%
19778.5+0.5%
19788.5+0.4%
19798.7+2.0%
19808.7+0.4%
19818.8+0.5%
19828.8+0.5%
19838.8+0.4%
19848.9+0.3%
1985high8.9+0.1%
19868.9−0.1%
19878.8−0.3%
19888.8−0.5%
19898.7−0.8%
19908.6−1.2%
19918.5−1.7%
19928.3−2.2%
19938.0−2.7%
19947.8−3.1%
19957.5−3.5%
19967.0−6.9%
19976.8−2.6%
19986.6−2.7%
19996.5−2.3%
20006.3−2.7%
20016.1−2.8%
20026.0−2.8%
20035.8−2.2%
20045.7−2.2%
20055.6−2.6%
20065.4−2.7%
20075.3−2.8%
20085.1−2.8%
20095.0−2.1%
20104.8−3.9%
20114.6−3.7%
20124.6+0.1%
20134.6−0.2%
20144.6−0.1%
20154.6−0.1%
20164.6−0.1%
20174.6−0.1%
20184.6−0.1%
20194.6−0.1%
20204.6−0.1%
20214.6−0.1%
20224.6−0.1%
20234.6−0.1%
2024latest4.5−2.0%

Metrics

  1. population
    33M
    48 of 176
    REST Countries · UN data
  2. area
    528K km²
    51 of 176
    REST Countries
  3. population density
    62.5 /km²
    96 of 176
    zuhd — derived from population and area
  4. life expectancy
    69.3 yr
    121 of 175
    World Bank · latest available
  5. internet access
    14%
    163 of 166
    ITU via World Bank
  6. co₂ per capita
    0.26 t
    147 of 163
    World Bank · Climate Watch
  7. urbanisation
    37%
    139 of 168
    World Bank · UN DESA
  8. fertility rate
    4.5
    14 of 168
    World Bank · UN DESA
  9. foreign-born share
    1.0%
    129 of 167
    World Bank · UN DESA
  10. remittances % of gdp
    12%
    18 of 155
    World Bank · IMF BOP
  11. scientific articles / yr
    415
    101 of 168
    NSF / World Bank
  12. high-tech exports %
    5%
    91 of 153
    World Bank · UN Comtrade
  13. youth unemployment
    33%
    153 of 166
    ILO via World Bank
  14. democracy (v-dem)
    0.04
    156 of 163
    V-Dem via Our World in Data
  15. clean government
    13
    160 of 164
    Transparency International via Our World in Data
  16. press freedom
    62.4
    152 of 163
    RSF via Our World in Data
  17. human development
    0.470
    155 of 164
    UNDP via Our World in Data
  18. refugees hosted
    47K
    65 of 150
    UNHCR via Our World in Data
  19. refugees produced
    51K
    28 of 152
    UNHCR via Our World in Data

Recent coverage · 7

  1. Houthi Missiles Hit Shabwa Camp politics
  2. Houthis Warn Aramco Shareholders economy
  3. Yemen Claims Houthi Losses politics
  4. Taiz Encircled, Prices Triple politics
  5. Yemen’s Teacher Colleges Empty politics
  6. Yemen Forces Near Bab al-Mandeb economy
  7. Bab al-Mandab Claims Collide politics