A Pakistani warship collided with an Indian navy vessel.

The two nuclear-armed neighbours now have no crisis hotline to draw on.

India says the collision breached a 1991 pact requiring warships stay 3 nautical miles apart in international waters.

New Delhi summoned Pakistan’s envoy over the incident, and Islamabad has not yet responded publicly.

How each outlet framed it

drawn from 100+ reports worldwide

Al Jazeera Online
invokes 1991 bilateral agreement: naval ships require 3+ nautical-mile separation; collision breaches established protocol

Sources: Al Jazeera Online