Amazon fire ozone erases carbon equal to 24% of fire emissions.

Ozone damage in the 2023/24 drought nearly doubled the previous decade’s average, lead author Flossie Brown said.

Fire pollutants react in sunlight to form ground-level ozone, which damages leaves, a 1997-2024 study of observations and vegetation modelling found.

Researchers warn this year’s strengthening El Niño could repeat the record damage seen in 2024.

How each outlet framed it
Phys.org leans critical
fire-driven ozone reduces Amazon carbon uptake by ~24% of fire-emitted carbon—'double impact' beyond direct emissions

Sources: Phys.org