Eight certificates had private keys just 3-8 bits long.

Anyone could forge trusted credentials for any website, until browsers blocked all eight on Tuesday.

The intermediates belong to India-based certificate authority eMudhra, and a message signed with one key proved the weakness.

Exploiting them needs an adversary-in-the-middle attack, and no transparency log shows malicious use yet.

Engineer Filippo Valsorda expects a cleanup bigger than Heartbleed, with Linux distributions and embedded devices lagging.

How each outlet framed it
Ars Technica leans critical
emphasizes that the compromised eMudhra keys could mint trusted credentials for any site, and that Linux distributions and IoT devices make the fix slow

Sources: Ars Technica