BrazilBrazil’s fossil-fuel exit roadmap binds no country.
85 countries wanted it in COP30’s outcome, but opponents kept it outside the UN process.
Countries should diagnose their own readiness, then pursue tailored levers, with efforts culminating by 2033.
COP31 opens next week in Turkey, where countries will debate the roadmap.
How each outlet framed it
- Carbon Brief
- frames the roadmap as voluntary and country-diagnosed, with a 2033 deadline tied to COP28's 2023 call
- Carbon Brief
- traces the deforestation roadmap to Lula's pre-summit call and counts 93 signatories and 18 submitting countries